Обьясните подробней как штрафное время влияет на проигрыш/победу команды.

Read the problem statements carefully

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In the very best case, the team can get the penalty time as less as many penalty submissions it did (each one adds 20 minutes). "Dirty debug :(" message means that if the team had no penalty submissions at all, it would be the first rated. Another words, it would have the penalty time less than "QXX" has at the moment. Good luck!
SFMBE